Even the melody of “Gaucho” just throws the singer’s questions back at him, jumping up the scale as his intonation rises, swooping down as his voice trails off in bewilderment, echoing and exaggerating his phrasing. Naturally, the guy gets a little hysterical as the game goes on, but not so much so that he can’t remember details — such as everything that freaky gaucho was wearing. To Steely Dan’s constantly talking heads, surfaces seem very clear. It’s only people who are indistinct: shadow figures, possibly hallucinations, always unknown quantities.
There is no release. Potentially passionate outbursts, like the guitars at the end of “Third World Man,” are damped down fast by cool, muted choruses. And whenever something wholly satisfying and seemingly spontaneous does slip out — e.g., the line about the Santa Ana winds in “Babylon Sisters” — you wait almost forever for it to be repeated.
After years of hibernation in the studio, the metamorphosis that began with The Royal Scam is complete. Steely Dan have perfected the aesthetic of the tease. Their sound is as slippery as their irony. Are those the trumpets of angels near the end of the title tune? Could that slouching gaucho, the one denied a room in the singer’s high-rise inn, be the new messiah? On Gaucho, the melodies are questions, too — long-winded, probing, unresolved.
- Donald Fagen – lead vocals, backing vocals, synthesizer (2–6), electric piano (2–5), organ (6)
- Walter Becker – bass (2, 4, 5), guitar (2, 5), guitar solo (4
- Randy Brecker – trumpet (1, 4, 5), flugelhorn (1, 6)
- Wayne Andre – trombone (6)
- Tom Scott – alto saxophone, clarinet (1); tenor saxophone (1, 3, 4, 6); Lyricon (3, 6), horn arrangement (3, 4, 6)
- David Sanborn – alto saxophone (5)
- Michael Brecker – tenor saxophone (3, 5, 6)
- Dave Tofani – tenor saxophone (5)
- Ronnie Cuber – baritone saxophone (5)
- Walter Kane – clarinet (1)
- George Marge – clarinet
- Rob Mounsey – piano (3–5), synthesizer (7), horn arrangement (1, 5)
- Don Grolnick – electric piano, Clavinet (1)
- Bill Tobin – electric piano (3)
- Pat Rebillot – electric piano (6)
- Joe Sample – electric piano (7)
- Hiram Bullock – guitar (6)
- Larry Carlton – lead guitar (7)
- Rick Derringer – guitar (6)
- Steve Khan – guitar (1, 3, 4, 7), lead guitar (6)
- Mark Knopfler – lead guitar (5)
- Hugh McCracken – guitars (2, 5)
- Chuck Rainey – bass (1, 7)
- Steve Gadd – drums (3, 6, 7), percussion (2)
- Anthony Jackson – bass (3, 6)
- Rick Marotta – drums (2, 5)
- Jeff Porcaro – drums (4)
- Bernard Purdie – drums (1)
- Errol "Crusher" Bennett – percussion (1, 4)
- Victor Feldman – percussion (2)
- Ralph MacDonald – percussion (3, 6)
- Nicholas Marrero – percussion (6)
- Michael McDonald (5), Patti Austin (1, 4, 5), Valerie Simpson (3–6), Frank Floyd (2, 3, 6), Diva Gray (1), Gordon Grody (1), Lani Groves (1), Lesley Miller (1, 3–5), Zachary Sanders (2, 3, 6), Toni Wine (1) – backing vocals
- Producer: Gary Katz
- Executive producers: Paul Bishow, Roger Nichols
- Executive engineer: Roger Nichols
- Assistant engineers: John "Doc" Daugherty, Gerry Gabinelli, Craig Goetsch, Tom Greto, Barbara Isaak, Georgia Offrell, John Potoker, Linda Randazzo, Marti Robertson, Carla Bandini
- Production coordination: Jeff Fura, Margaret Goldfarb, Shannon Steckloff
- Mixing: Elliot Scheiner
- Coordination: Michael Etchart
- Sequencing: Roger Nichols, Wendel
- Tracking: Elliot Scheiner, Bill Schnee
- Mastering: Bob Ludwig
- Overdubs: Jerry Garszva, Roger Nichols
- Surround mix: Elliot Scheiner
- Rhythm arrangements: Paul Griffin, Don Grolnick, Rob Mounsey, Steely Dan
- Horn arrangements: Rob Mounsey, Tom Scott
- Piano technician: Don Farrar
- Special effects: Roger Nichols, Wendel
- Consultant: Daniel Levitin
- Art direction: Vartan, Suzanne Walsh
- Design: Michael Diehl, Suzanne Walsh
- Design assistant: John Tom Cohoe
- Photography: Rene Burri
- Photo research: Ryan Null
- Liner notes: Walter Becker, Donald Fagen, Frank Kafka (actually Franz Kafka)
- Liner note translation: Victor Di Suvero
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